Response to Questions Posed by Research Article an Example by

Response to Questions Posed by Research Article What are strategies researchers can use to increase the response rate from surveys? There is no single solution to increasing response rates. However, researchers can maximize response rates by combining common strategies included in the design, development and administration of surveys (Smith & Bost, 2007). A number of strategies have been identified by vast amount of literatures when it comes to research design. These include tailoring the survey to the intended audience, making survey user friendly, and focusing on essential questions. The administration of the survey should also be conducted in such a way that it guarantees confidentiality and ensures that the respondents feel the questions are relevant to them. The latter can be done by including only factual questions on topics that are familiar to the respondents (Cutter & Jordan, 2003). Need essay sample on "Response to Questions Posed by Research Article" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed References Cutter, J., 452. Smith, S., & Bost, L. (2007). Collecting Post-School Outcome Data: Strategies for Increasing Response Rates. National Post-School Outcome Center. Is addressing attitudes surrounding non compliance more useful than educating? Addressing attitudes towards non compliance is useful even though this usefulness cannot supersede educating. The value of education on the adoption of universal precautions is indicated by the fact that medical students and junior doctors and nurses are more likely to take up universal precautions than those who have been in practice (Cutter and Jordan, 2004). The attitude of non compliance is also widely associated with inadequate educating on the potential risks. Reference Cutter, J., 452. Why do people ignore what they are supposed to do? There are various reasons why people ignore what they are supposed to do. Among the reasons are the presumed ineffectiveness of the action, lack of time, forgetfulness, and concerns about how the action might be taken by the recipient. Can a research question develop a new perspective over time? A research question cannot develop a new perspective over time. This is because concerns or interests in a given issue precedes the research question, and is the research question that guides the manner in which the research is to be conducted. Is randomization necessary for a cross sectional survey? Is randomization an advantage or disadvantage to a survey? Randomization is necessary for a cross sectional survey because it helps in controlling for effects regardless of whether the sources are known or unknown (Larget, 2005). Randomization is therefore an advantage to a survey because it controls for unsuspected effects. Reference Larget, B., (2005). Statistical Principles of Design. Statistics. What exactly were the researchers trying to accomplish with the study (attached)? Was the question poorly designed to answer the question that was posed and is the study considered a weak qualitative study The researchers were attempting to identify effective strategies of minimizing the risks of acquiring blood borne infections among professionals during procedures that increase their exposure to such infections. Through the clarification of current practice and investigation of the underlying non-compliance with infection control guidelines, the researchers sought to identify targets for education and theatre management initiatives. The research question was adequately designed to address the issue even though the study is considered a weak qualitative study owing to the method used. According to Williamson (2005), there is need to embrace a wide range of methodological approaches in order to fully investigate a phenomenon. Reference Williamson, G., (2005). Illustrating triangulation in mixed method nursing research. Nursing Researcher, 12(4):7-17.

Zapatista Revolution essays

Zapatista Revolution essays In his book Bitter Harvest Paul Hart attempts to illustrate the roots of the Zapatista Revolution in nineteenth century Morelos, Mexico. In doing so, he hopes to convince his readers that the conditions that resulted in the emergence of the Zapatistas, though localized, were not limited to Morelos in particular, but were the ultimate result of an expansive economic system adopted by the Mexican government. He writes, From the 1840s on, Mexico pursued a national policy of economic growth and modernization that included the promotion of commercial agriculture at the general expense of village communities.1 Although a number of factors contributed to the widespread displeasure of the agrarian class in Mexico, the overall source of the social upheaval was the process of modernization; this process displaced many farmers, deprived them of their autonomy, and attempted to shape them into cogs in the mechanized process of corporate farming. This overhaul of agriculture inspired revolutions across the world; accordingly, as Hart contends, it should be seen as almost inevitable that the Zapatistas, or a group similar to them, arise out of such dramatic social unrest. To begin with, the Zapatista Revolution emerged out of the growing economic hardship, which was acutely felt by farmers in the mid nineteenth century. However, the actual form and ideology that the movement generated was not uniformly accepted by all of its proponents. Although the concrete economic woes of the individual farmer were enough motivation for one sect of society to solidify politically, what attracted many other learned people to the revolutionary cause was a sort of nostalgia summarized by Richard Hofstadter as the agrarian myth.2 Hofstadter separates the intentions of the, largely, uneducated farmers from those of their political and philosophical proponents by recognizing the difference between the practical aims of the farmers and the mo...

Government & Business in Southeast Asia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Government & Business in Southeast Asia - Essay Example Southeast Asia has a patrimonial government that enables corruption in all areas of government, authoritarian politics, open bureaucracies, and unregulated market prices. This kind of system works positively on the economy but for a period. The ownership of businesses is to certain families and such businesses are passed on to the next generation. The beauty of this is that the business does not give an account of its activities either to the government or to shareholders. However, such businesses cannot sustain the economy for a long period. As businesses transfer ownership from one generation to the other, mismanagement of funds occurs and withdrawal of capital can cause closure of a business. In a patrimonial leadership, â€Å"rules are applied with partiality and some citizens get partiality treatment† (Brinkerhoff & Goldsmith, 2007, p.7). This calls for corruption in leadership. Businesses bribe the politicians and higher government authorities to evade taxes and customs. This eventually leads to a government that cannot sustain itself and with a big deficit. Statistics show that one of the causes of East Asia economic crisis in 1997 and 1998 is corruption, mass economic distortions, and inefficiencies. In addition, â€Å"A Patrimonial leadership is characterized by administrators who are promoted as a reward for personal connections with political leaders† (Brinkerhoff & Goldsmith, 2007, p.7). Leaders in any economy ought to follow the right channels in their selection. That is on competitive bases on merit and expertise. This enabled them to carry out their accordingly with professionalism and strategically plan for the future. To add to this, businesses need such leaders to take advantage of emerging opportunities and use them to overcome the threat in the market. This empowers an economy to compete with itself and with its neighborhoods.

Bagdad Caf Film Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Bagdad Caf Film Analysis - Essay Example First it addresses the issue that we should never judge simply by the appearance as there is a lot behind what appearances show. Initially Brenda dismisses Jasmin by just how she appears which is shown in her statement about her â€Å"I mean, she shows up outta nowhere without a car, without a map. She ain’t got nothing but a suitcase filled with men’s clothing. How come? ....No! I don’t like it†. Brenda is quick to dismiss Jasmin but later she plays a vital role in transforming the cafà © to a destination from the backwater it used to be. In a desert we expect harshness and a hard life but Jasmin transforms this through her support, friendship, love and trust to all around her. The desert setting also shows that we should accept people as they are. Jasmine arrives in the middle of nowhere where she meets a small community and she accepts them as they are and she spends time just sitting with them, familiarizing with them and eventually sharing their hopes and dreams with them. This understanding and acceptance transforms the entire cafà © and the community as a whole. The process of transformation is two-way and the desert setting is a perfect way to depict this. Jasmin finds herself in a trying position trying to adjust to life in a seemingly empty and new place. Brenda on the other hand is facing a similar situation having been left by her husband. Apparently they appear to be very different but in essence they have much in common as each is seeking for a change in the middle of nowhere.

Reasons For Selection Of New Market For Entry Marketing Essay

Reasons For Selection Of New Market For Entry Marketing Essay Introduction: IKEA a Swedish company has grown itself to a large business organisation from a small mail order business. IKEA was found by Ingvar Kampard in Sweden. It has grown itself to 253 stores and 37 countries around the world. IKEA has opened stores in United Kingdom, Hong Kong, China, Japan, and many more making IKEA a brand around the world. According to Usunier (2000), the implications and barriers in establishing a new market in the international trade business is reducing day by day which creates new opportunities for the business for globalisation. Reasons for selection of new market for entry by the Company India has become a emerging trade nation for many multinational organisations for establishing their business through the years. In year 2009, the GDP of India stood at US$1.243 trillion which had made makes itself the 11th largest economic nation in the world. In July, Reserve Bank of India has claimed a growth of 8.5% growth in the financial year (BBC news, 31 August 2010). Considering the average growth of the India from two decades it has been 5.8% (Achin Vanaik, July 2006). It has been the fastest growing economy in the world. India has involved itself in world trading market by opening its doors to the multinational organisations to conduct business in India. Considering the international market the culture barrier comes in front of any organisation conducting business internationally. So a perfect international marketing strategy should be designed before taking step in the Indian market. Alternative markets which were candidates and reasons not selected? IKEA has established itself in every part of the world in Europe, North America, Middle East, Caribbean and Asia Pacific, so going after the establish region markets will help IKEA only in developing its communication network and not build its brand around the world. India is the location where IKEA has not established itself and had been unaware of the scope of the Indian market in increasing its business. Proposed market entry strategy, including rationale The proposed marketing strategy which can be used by IKEA for establishing in Indian market Marketing Mix (The 4Ps). Marketing mix is considered has one of the main tools in marketing for understanding the different concepts related to price, product, place, and promotion (4Ps) (Armstrong and Kotler, 2006). IKEA can modify its marketing strategy according to the targeted market with marketing mix. Fig:1 The 4Ps of Marketing Mix Source: Armstrong and Kotler (2006) Marketing: an introduction. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc. The product section is the first category where IKEA can first focus on and select what are the products which can be targeted to India. However IKEA offers a great range of the household products which can be useful houses. Considering the products targeted by IKEA to the customers they can be given an option of choosing different range of the products within a range of price and also let them choose different colour combinations for cover at low and cheap price. IKEA has always supported global warming and does not cover its products with all the cardboard stuff covered with synthetic balls and everything, but uses environment friendly products to cover them. IKEA can provide free home delivery option to the customers with self to do furniture and can provide support if needed. The most important parameter is the price which affects customers ranging from different economy class levels. Considering the earlier facts by IKEA where it changes the price by providing discounts, EMI scheme according to the demand and supply of the products. Thus by providing schemes for prices to the customers it keeps the pricing policy balanced with customer values and also integrates with other 3Ps of marketing mix. The 3rd P of the marketing mix is Place which according to IKEA is a important parameter as in for targeting customers. The sub categories involved in the Place are medium of channel, coverage of the area i.e. distance between store and the customers, assortments, locations, inventory, transportation and logistics. However IKEA has developed its communication network by delivering the products from suppliers to customers at time and up to date. IKEA uses flatpacks play which helps in reducing the costs involved in transportation. Opening a shop in the Indian suburbs can also help in reducing the prices involved in transportation of the materials from places. Promotion plays an important role in branding of any product and IKEA has achieved it through its years of marketing techniques used in promoting its products. Promotion does involves advertising, sales parameters, public relations and personal selling and other marketing techniques which can be used for building relationships with Indian customers. IKEA involves advertising of its products in TV, newspapers and hand to hand delivery of the pamphlets to people homes. As said earlier IKEA involves itself in environmental concern and so has been a part of some environmental NGOs through the world, UNICEF, and WWF just creating a favourable public image to the customers. Culture plays an important role in establishing a new firm in international countries. IKEA will have to take in mind the cultural concepts before investing in India. There has been many literature based on different concepts of culture according to different authors and publishers. Terpstra David (1985) defines the culture as medium for learning, sharing, compelling, set of actions or symbols which can provide some meaning to the members of the society. According to Parker (2000), A relation between institutions, organisations and management itself plays as a cultural communication between the teams. Ien (2005) presents a nice concept where he thinks rise in the awareness of the culture in the society is in relation to globalisation in particular. Culture plays an important role in marketing which is also related to the 4Ps of the marketing mix while designing the marketing strategy for Indian markets. Considering the idea that IKEA will be dealing with the Indian customers which h as distinct cultures, languages and different income levels. If we use the same marketing techniques used in United Kingdom, China, Hong Kong we wont be able to guarantee that the marketing strategies used in those will help us succeed in Indian markets. Cross culture marketing will play an important role in developing the IKEA a brand name in Indian cultural trade market. Usunier (2000), has stated in his publication that use of culture approach in developing the marketing strategies for international countries can be useful. Globalization does acts as a barrier in international cross cultural marketing which creates entry step barriers which can be reduced during the span of period. Following in this report we will be exploring the Armstrong Kotler (2006) marketing mix (4Ps) concept with culture and design a marketing strategy form Indian customers. In this report we will apply the global marketing strategy of the IKEA and maintain balance between globalisation standards and Indian market understanding. Usunier (2000), the marketing strategy for any business should be globalised but the marketing concepts can be tailored according to the customer and cross cultural marketing needs. The main approach of IKEA will be to attract as many as customers by adaption through local markets. The following section will explain the marketing strategy by the IKEA in co relation to Indian culture. Product: Product is an integral part of any Retail based business which has to be according to the needs and demand of local customers. The showrooms should be designed according to the Indian style and will also integrate quality and design of the products according to the customer preference. A large variety of the products will be displayed in the showroom ranging low price to high price along with combination prices. Considering the Indian culture and style of cooking, 4 kinds of meat cleavers and 7 types of spoons and forks along with the western style of products will be displayed. Considering the Indian culture which has a different combinations of colours included in it, the design of the showroom will be coloured with different combination of colours. During Diwali (Indian festival of lights) IKEA can bring new range of products with less and affordable price to the Indian market. During this festival people usually renovate their houses and bring in new products to their new home. N ew designs and furnitures can be very effective in Indian markets apart from the local furniture stores. However this step will cost in investment to IKEA but will also help in attracting the customers and increasing sales. For example, IKEA sells mattresses in Sweden as in different sizes such as 70X 200 cm, 90X 200 cm, 120X 200 cm, 170X 200 cm. But in they can be displayed as single bed, double bed, big double bed etc. which also considers the Indian culture because in Indian people believe that sleeping in two different beds creates problems in relationships in the house according to the Indian Vastu shastra. The main attribute of IKEA is packaging of its products which contains a simple wrap like material used to cover the products. But in India people seems to like their product wrapped in a material such that no wear and tear is done to product. IKEA can make use of the low recyclable materials to make such covers which will be cheaper to the other packaging materials. By using the recyclable materials IKEA will stand by its environment friendly organizations. Differentiating IKEA from other furniture showrooms IKEA can open in store restaurant serving Indian cuisines and Swedish cuisines to the customers. Indians love eating which will add as a profit to IKEA. Free home delivery and installation charges services can be provided to the customers under a nominal price and can been given an option of reducing this charges through direct payment of the high range products. Branding plays an important role for any organisation and IKEA can contribute to branding by getting involved in the Indian culture. Price Price plays an important parameter in attracting customers for any business organisations in any world market. Reduce in the prices will help IKEA in attracting customers. Reduce in the prices will help in increasing the sales for IKEA. Considering India most of the market population is in middle class and IKEA with low prices can hit this large middle class population with appropriate marketing strategy. This prices can also be changed during the festive seasons and new products can be displayed with appropriate prices reducing the loss element of IKEA. Full furniture designs can be displayed in the brochures and real designs can be displayed in the showrooms. IKEA has a policy of attracting and winning customer values through low prices. Place Place provides a medium of communication between the organisation some or the other form if the products are supplied to the customers in time and on date it creates some kind of the reliable relationship between organization and customers. After studying through the logistics, transportation routes with easy traffic IKEA can open showrooms in town where thier are high class income customers and middle class customers which would be easy for customers to reach the showroom and easy for IKEA in transportation of their products through logistics. The showrooms will be designed according to the Indian culture depicting various colours with colourful floorings and matching the furniture designs which can give the customers and idea on how they can furnish their homes. Considering the location of the IKEA showroom and traffic problems in Mumbai, IKEA can help in underground carking parking facilities charging a nominal price for parking. The timings of the showroom will be from 10am to 10 pm daily through year. Future investments can be considered in attracting more middle class customers by opening showrooms in suburbs and building efficient distribution system between the two showrooms. This can help in reducing the prices and reaching more customers through Mumbai. Promotion Promotion is an important element in any marketing strategy for any business organization. Promotion consists of sub categories such as advertising, sales parameters, public relations and personal selling and other marketing techniques used for promoting products. Advertisements can help IKEA build customer relationships through cultural means. IKEA has its known policy of not using personal selling and giving out limited choices to the customers, it wants its customers to have a range of products so that they can select their favourite ones. IKEA can display the various colour combinations of flooring and stuff which goes with the furnitures and can create local employments by employing staffs to help the customers related to any products. IKEA can promote its products through advertisements through TV, newspapers and dropping out brochures in some residential areas. IKEA can promote its new products during festival seasons and attract more customers. Internet been a big market for sales of the products IKEA can advertisement through internet by ads through various websites and personal website giving out each information needed by the customer. IKEA can promote its products during festival season by giving free home delivery over purchase of Rs. 30,000/-. An advertisement has to been done in English and Hindi for better communication to the Indian customers. Through advertisements IKEA can reach to its customers for better sales and services. IKEA can build its public relations by letting customers know on purchase of products more than Rs. 20000/- a respected amount of Rs. 4000/- will go into charity helping poor childrens in Mumbai. Outline of recommended marketing mix This marketing mix (4Ps) Product, Price, Place and Promotion in combination with Indian culture can be useful in implementing the marketing strategy for IKEA covering each and every factor required to establish in Indian market. The cultural awareness of the market can help in designing the marketing strategy and adapting 4Ps according to the market. This cultural awareness of the market can help IKEA in building a strong foundation in market and making it different from other organizations. Multinational organization can make use of this marketing mix (4 Ps) for establishing them self in any international market and adapting the 4Ps according to the cross cultural marketing techniques in new international markets.

Film “Stagecoach” Analysis

Stagecoach: The Revolutionary Western John Ford built a standard that many future directors would follow with his classic 1939 film â€Å"Stagecoach†. Although there were a plethora of western films made before 1939, the film â€Å"Stagecoach† revolutionized the western genre by elevating the genre from a â€Å"B† film into a more serious genre. The film challenged not only western stereotypes but also class divisions in society. Utilizing specific aspects of mise-en-scene and cinematography, John Ford displays his views of society.The film consists of many cliche western characters. There is a banker, an outlaw, a prostitute, a doctor, a gambler, and a pregnant woman. These characters are categorized by social class. The banker, the pregnant woman, and the gambler are considered upper class. The outlaw, the prostitute, and the doctor are considered lower class. Ford emphasizes the social prejudice that is present between the two classes by using composition of m ise-en-scene. In the dinner table scene, Lucy Mallory cannot bear eating next to, Dallas, the prostitute.Therefore, Hatfield escorts Lucy Mallory to the opposite end of the table. The use of space in the scene depicts the division between the upper class and the lower class. Because of the social status of Ringo Kid and Dallas, the characters in the upper class try not to associate themselves with them. John Ford also illustrates that prejudice can also occur within the same social class. In one of the earlier scenes, Lucy Mallory is in the hotel with her friends. The camera is in a medium range shot and the shot is from the inside of the tearoom.In this scene, Lucy Mallory asks her friends who the strange man outside of the window is. Her friends reply that the man is nothing but a notorious gambler. In this shot, the curtains of the window frame Hatfield. The way that Hatfield is judged immediately is similar to picking up a picture frame and judging a picture. Ford is trying to i llustrate the fact that even at first glance, Lucy Mallory is given a negative perspective of Hatfield. Throughout the film, the characters in the lower class are not respected by the others.Doc Boone is not taken seriously and considered a fool because he is always drunk. Dallas is always forgotten and all the attention is given to Mallory. In a scene where the stagecoach is headed towards Apache Wells in the cold, Hatfield’s facial expressions show that he is worried and concerned whenever he looks at Lucy Mallory. Hatfield, being a gentleman, offers Lucy Mallory water and serves water to her in a fancy silver cup but does not bother to ask Dallas. However, Ringo Kid makes sure Dallas also gets a drink of water.This demonstrates that even though Hatfield is considered a gentleman, he does not show any concern for Dallas because she has a lower social status. Once the stagecoach arrives in Lordsburg, Lucy Mallory is carried out on a stretcher. At first, the camera shot is wi de-angled and the street is crowded with soldiers and civilians. Then there is a close-up shot of Mallory on the stretcher as she speaks to Dallas. The shot reveals Mallory’s facial expression of remorse. Mallory looks apologetic and offers any help to Dallas.This is one of the final scenes in the film and illustrates how Mallory’s view of Dallas completely changed by the resolution of the film. Throughout the film, Mallory felt uncomfortable being around Dallas. Once Dallas helped take care of Mallory’s baby, Mallory realized that her judgment of Dallas was completely wrong. John Ford challenges society’s views of people based on class. Most people would expect the characters in the upper class to be more compassionate and respectable compared to the lower class.However, as the film progresses, the stereotypes are broken down and the characters true intentions are revealed. Everyone’s view of Ringo Kid and Doc Boone also changed by the end of the film. Although Doc Boone was always intoxicated, he was able to deliver the baby of Mallory. Ringo Kid was considered just an outlaw but he helped defend the stagecoach and fight the Indians. Ford shed new light on the western cliches and helped transform the western genre.

Personal Ethics Statement Essay

As nurses we often find ourselves trapped in the center of ethical dilemmas between physicians, patients, family members, co-workers, and employers. In ethical dilemma our ethical values and ethical behavior guide us to provide the best care to our patients. In this paper I will define ethics value, my ethical values, and how did I developed them. Also, I will discuss how my ethical values have significant positive impact on my life, and ethical behavior that I want to develop in future. According to, Guido ethics involves the principles or assumptions reinforcement the approach individuals or groups ought to conduct themselves; ethics is concerned with motives and attitudes and the relationship of these attitudes to the individual (2010). My belief is ethical person as one with sound character traits and habits of thoughtful reflection who seeks justice and fundamental fairness in the community. Those who demonstrate strong leadership in their roles and give everyone in the community, especially those without power, a chance to succeed exemplify ethical behavior. These ethical values person develops from surrounding environment, people, and from life experience. Personal Ethical Values I chose two ethical values from relationship and reputation lenses. Those values serve as the foundation for my life and these values includes; honesty, and respect for others and self. The honesty value I developed from my parents during the childhood age. I remember my father was used to ask us how I am doing in school, and he always wanted to listen the truth from my face, even the school grads are not great, because he wanted me to be honest in all the circumstances. This ethical value helps to make good decision in  different circumstances. Respect others ethical value I developed during school age from my teacher. My teacher was always used to give example how I can develop good relationship and good reputation by respecting others. These ethical values provide guidelines, framework, and tools to identifying, pursuing and achieving goals (Judson & Harrison, 2010). In addition these values help me to maintain interpersonal relationship with my patients and co-workers, decision making, problem solving, and in conflicts resolution in personal and professional life. For example, patient has a right to get quality care and my responsibility is to provide care honestly that I promised before take that patient to the operating room. As an operating room nurse I always try to maintain safe surgery environment to prevent infection when patient is under surgery. These efforts include I make sure; patient understand the risks of the surgery, provide sterile instruments or implants, make sure no one in operating room is breaking the sterile field. This ethical value gives me self-satisfaction, self respect because my efforts were able to make change in someone’s life. My second ethical value is respect others, during my nursing practice I always try to provide the nursing care with dignity and respect for all type of patients; includes handicap, bed ridden, and older, young, conscious, and unconscious patients. This ethical value helps me to maintain good relationship, team player with my patient or patient family, and my co-workers that give me self satisfaction. Ethical Aspirations The ethical value I wants to develop in future is patient advocacy, because I live in multicultural society, where is a need to understand different cultures and values, so I can provide cultural competent care to my patients. Conclusion In conclusion, my ethical values and behavior help me in personal and professional life, and these values have positive impact on my life. I am exciting to learn about different new culture and their believe for further improvement in my nursing carrier. References Guido, G. W. (2010). Legal & ethical issues in nursing (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Judson, K., & Harrison, C. (2010). Law & ethics for medical careers (5th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.